What is the subject about?
Answer:
b.Encourage managers to have regular meetings with staff.
Explanation:
Upward flow of information is when the information is flown from the lower level of hierarchy to upper level of hierarchy in an organization. for example:- the flow of information from employees to the managers.
The upward flow of information can be improved by encouraging the managers to have meeting with the staff at regular interval of time.
Air conditioning, or cooling, is more complicated than heating. Instead of using energy to create heat, air conditioners use energy to take heat away. The most common air conditioning system uses a compressor cycle (similar to the one used by your refrigerator) to transfer heat from your house to the outdoors.
Picture your house as a refrigerator. There is a compressor on the outside filled with a special fluid called a refrigerant. This fluid can change back and forth between liquid and gas. As it changes, it absorbs or releases heat, so it is used to “carry” heat from one place to another, such as from the inside of the refrigerator to the outside. Simple, right?
Well, no. And the process gets quite a bit more complicated with all the controls and valves involved. But its effect is remarkable. An air conditioner takes heat from a cooler place and dumps it in a warmer place, seemingly working against the laws of physics. What drives the process, of course, is electricity — quite a lot of it, in fact. Hope this helps?