Answer:
<h3>Africa thrived during this period. Trade and commerce have greatly helped Africa to produce powerful rulers and cities.</h3>
Explanation:
Social: Between the 5th and 15th century, East, Central, and South Africa had undergone a tremendous social change. This is can seen in the establishment of many new towns and villages in the Central and Southern Africa.
Political: Powerful rulers and nobles emerged during this period. Trade exchange from the South to East gave rise powerful city-states such as Mogadishu, Mombasa, and Malindi.
Religious: Different religions influenced the people of East, Central, and South Africa between this period. Christian missionaries traveled and spread to East Africa while Arab merchants and traders spread Islam in the South.
Economic: Africa thrived during this period. Trade and commerce have greatly helped Africa to produce powerful rulers and cities during this period. Zimbabwe became the center of gold trade and Arab, Persian, Chinese, and Indian merchants all came to trade with the East, Central, and South Africa.
