<span>284 g
First, lookup the atomic weights of all the elements involved.
Atomic weight of Calcium = 40.078
Atomic weight of Chlorine = 35.453
Now calculate the molar mass of CaCl2
40.078 + 2 * 35.453 = 110.984
Using that molar mass, calculate how many moles of CaCl2 you have.
445 g / 110.984 g/mol = 4.009586967 mol
Since each molecule of CaCl2 has 2 chlorine atoms, multiply the number of moles of CaCl2 by 2 to get the number of moles of Chlorine atoms.
4.009586967 * 2 = 8.019173935
And finally, multiply by the atomic weight of chlorine.
8.019173935 * 35.453 = 284.3037735
Since you have have 3 significant figures in your data, round the result to 3 significant figures, giving 284 grams.</span>
Answer: The molarity of each of the given solutions is:
(a) 1.38 M
(b) 0.94 M
(c) 1.182 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in liter of a solution.
And, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.
(a) Moles of ethanol (molar mass = 46 g/mol) is as follows.

Now, molarity of ethanol solution is as follows.

(b) Moles of sucrose (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.

Now, molarity of sucrose solution is as follows.

(c) Moles of sodium chloride (molar mass = 58.44 g/mol) are as follows.

Now, molarity of sodium chloride solution is as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of each of the given solutions is:
(a) 1.38 M
(b) 0.94 M
(c) 1.182 M