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cricket20 [7]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following statements is true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna007 [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. Lithium is most easily oxidized of the metals listed on the activity series and therefore it will most easily give electrons to metal cations

Explanation:

"Lithium" is a type of alkali metal that has a "single valence electron." Since it is a reactive element, it easily gives up an electron when it is combined with other elements. Such giving up of electron is meant to create compounds or bonds.

Among the common metals listed, "lithium" is the most easily oxidized. This means that it donates its electrons immediately. Such combination makes it exist as a<em> "cation"</em> or <em>"positively-charged."</em>

So, this explains the answer.

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In a first-order decomposition reaction, 50.0% of a compound decomposes in 10.5 min.
mihalych1998 [28]

In this reaction 50% of the compound decompose in 10.5 min thus, it is half life of the reaction and denoted by symbol t_{1/2}.

(a) For first order reaction, rate constant and half life time are related to each other as follows:

k=\frac{0.6932}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.6932}{10.5 min}=0.066 min^{-1}

Thus, rate constant of the reaction is 0.066 min^{-1}.

(b) Rate equation for first order reaction is as follows:

k=\frac{2.303}{t_{1/2}}log\frac{[A_{0}]}{[A_{t}]}

now, 75% of the compound is decomposed, if initial concentration [A_{0} ] is 100 then concentration at time t [A_{t} ] will be 100-75=25.

Putting the values,

0.066 min^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{t}log\frac{100}{25}=\frac{2.303}{t}(0.6020)

On rearranging,

t=\frac{2.303\times 0.6020}{0.066 min^{-1}}=21 min

Thus, time required for 75% decomposition is 21 min.

8 0
3 years ago
What pressure is exerted by 932.3 g of CH4 in a 0.560 L steel container at 136.2 K?
Roman55 [17]
Molar mass CH4 = 16.0 g/mol

* number of moles:

932.3 / 16 => 58.26875 moles

T = 136.2 K

V = 0.560 L

P = ?

R = 0.082

Use the clapeyron equation:

P x V = n x R x T

P x 0.560 =  58.26875 x 0.082 x 136.2

P x 0.560 = 650.76

P = 650.76 / 0.560

P = 1162.07 atm
5 0
3 years ago
Im sooooooooooooooooooooooooo cufused on science
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

What do you need please to understand?

6 0
3 years ago
In which of the following sets are the charges given correctly for all the
Ronch [10]

Answer:

B) K⁺, Sr²⁺ , O²⁻

Explanation:

Potassium is present in group one. It is alkali metal and have one valance electron.Potassium need to lose its one valance electron and form cation to get complete octet.

That's why it shows K⁺.

Sr is alkaline earth metal. It is present in group two. It has two valance electrons. Strontium needed to lose its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.

When it loses its two valance electrons it shows cation with charge of +2.

Sr²⁺

Oxygen is present in group 16. It has sex valance electrons. It needed two more electrons to complete the octet. That's why oxygen gain two electron and form anion with a charge of -2.

O²⁻

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur S8 in 8 gram of solid Sulphur​
Luden [163]

Answer:

12gram

Explanation:

test told me

7 0
3 years ago
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