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3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anna007 [38]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

C. Lithium is most easily oxidized of the metals listed on the activity series and therefore it will most easily give electrons to metal cations

Explanation:

"Lithium" is a type of alkali metal that has a "single valence electron." Since it is a reactive element, it easily gives up an electron when it is combined with other elements. Such giving up of electron is meant to create compounds or bonds.

Among the common metals listed, "lithium" is the most easily oxidized. This means that it donates its electrons immediately. Such combination makes it exist as a "cation" or "positively-charged."

So, this explains the answer.

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Which of the following is not a property of a buffer solution? a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. b) Resi

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

e) pH is independent of concentration.

Explanation:

a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. TRUE. A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. TRUE. Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.

c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. TRUE. The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.

d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. TRUE. Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible

e) pH is independent of concentration. FALSE. pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

I hope it helps!

8 0

2 years ago

Which element in the third period would you expect to have the larger atomic radius, sodium (Na) or Sulfur

miskamm [114]

Sodium will have a larger radius. Look up the atomic radius Trend

4 0

3 years ago

A velocity vs time graph is a graph that shows the relationship between the velocity of an object over time. is plotted on the x

S_A_V [24]

A graph shows a relationship between two variables: independent and dependent. The dependent variable is in the y-axis, while the independent variable is in the x-axis. When it says, plot velocity against time, that means that velocity is in the y-axis in meters per second, and time is in the x-axis in seconds.

An example of a velocity vs time graph is shown in the attached picture. In this example, the motion is in constant acceleration. This is because it is linear, thereby, the slope is constant. If you want to find the instantaneous velocity at a certain time, create a vertical line from the x-axis until it reaches the diagonal line. Then, draw a horizontal line towards the y-axis to know the value of the velocity.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

0.055 grams of PbSO4 is dissolved in 200.00 grams of H2O.

Greeley [361]

Answer:

Solution's mass = 200.055 g

[PbSO₄] = 275 ppm

Explanation:

Solute mass = 0.055 g of lead(II) sulfate

Solvent mass = 200 g of water

Solution mass = Solvent mass + Solution mass

0.055 g + 200 g = 200.055 g

ppm = μg of solute / g of solution

We convert the mass of solute from g to μg

0.055 g . 1×10⁶ μg/ 1g = 5.5×10⁴μg

5.5×10⁴μg / 200.055 g = 275 ppm

ppm can also be determined as mg of solute / kg of solution

It is important that the relation is 1×10⁻⁶

Let's verify: 0.055 g = 55 mg

200.055 g = 0.200055 kg

55 mg / 0.200055 kg = 275 ppm

6 0

2 years ago

A compound contains 40% calcium, 12% carbon, and 48% oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula of this compound?

jasenka [17]

Answer:

CaCO3

Explanation:

E.F. is looking for the lowest possible ratio

3 0

3 years ago