4. By what quantity must the heat capacity be divided to obtain the specific heat of that material? (I poin
1 answer:
Answer:
its mass
its temperature
Explanation:
The heat capacity of a body is the amount of heat needed to raise that temperature of a body by 1k or 1°C.
It is expresses as:
H = m c Ф
where m is the mass of the body
c is the specific heat of the body
Ф is the temperature change of the body
Specific heat capacity is that heat content needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1k or 1°C
Heat capacity is also known as heat content;
To solve the problem:
since H = m c Ф
we make the unknown c the subject of the expression;
c = = H / mФ
So to obtain the specific heat capacity, divided the heat capacity by mass and its temperature change.
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If one starts with 0.020 g of Mg, 0.0008 moles of H2 would be made if the reaction is complete.
Going by the balanced equation of reaction in the image, 1 mole of Mg will produce 1 mole of H2 in a complete reaction.
If 0.020 g of Mg is started with:
mole of Mg = mass/molar mass
= 0.020/24.3
= 0.0008 moles
Since the mole of Mg to H2 is 1:1, thus, 0.0008 moles of H2 will also be made from the reaction.
More on stoichiometry can be found here: brainly.com/question/9743981
Answer:
Ethanol most easily forms hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
The difference among the alcohols in this question is the size of carbonic chain and the position of the -OH group.
Ethanol has 2 carbons and the -OH group is terminal. The other alcohols have more carbons and the -OH group is not terminal. This means that the approximation of molecules will be facilitated for ethanol, and the interaction through hydrogen bons will be easier. However, for the other molecules, there will be steric hindrance, which will make it more difficult for the molecules to make hydrogen bonds.
The figure attached shows the alcohol structures.
