A transformer is used to increase or decrease a voltage. BUT ... it has to be an AC voltage, or the transformer doesn't work.
consider east-west direction along X-axis and north-south direction along Y-axis
= velocity of migrating robin relative to air = 12 j m/s
(where "j" is unit vector in Y-direction)
= velocity of air relative to ground = 6.3 i m/s
(where "i" is unit vector in X-direction)
= velocity of migrating robin relative to ground = ?
using the equation
= +
= 12 j + 6.3 i
= 6.3 i + 12 j
magnitude : sqrt((6.3)² + (12)²) = 13.6 m/s
direction : tan⁻¹(12/6.3) = 62.3 deg north of east
Work done = 0.5*m*[(v2)^2 - (v1)^2]
where m is mass,
v2 and v1 are the velocities.
Given that m = 1.50 x 10^3 kg, v2 = -15 m/s (decelerates), v1 = 25 kg,
Work done = 0.5 * 1.50 x 10^3 * ((-15)^2 - 25^2) = 3 x 10^5 joules
Just ignore the negative value for the final result because work is a scalar quantity.
States that particles are attracts with every other particle. wich force is directily proportional product of two masses and inversely proportional to the distance between the centers.
Let V = the volume of the balloon
Force of gravity = V * ?hot * g downward
Buoyant force = V * ?cool * g upward
Net upward force F = V * ?cool * g - V * ?hot * g
F = V g (?cool - ?hot)
Mass of the balloon m = V ?hot
a = F/m = V g (?cool - ?hot)/(V ?hot)
a = g(?cool/?hot - 1)
a = 9.8(1.29/0.93 - 1)
a = 3.79 m/s^2
<span>Answer is 3.79 m/s^2</span>
