Where danger is and how to avoid it as well as to locate other whales
A 100 g cart is moving at 0.5 m/s that collides elastically from a stationary 180 g cart. Final velocity is calculated to be 0.25m/s.
Collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision is known as elastic collision . Momentum and kinetic energy both are conserved quantities in elastic collisions.
Collision in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy is inelastic collision.
For an elastic collision, we use the formula,
m₁V₁i+ m₂V₂i = m₁V1f + m₂V₂f
For a perfectly elastic collision, the final velocity of the 100g cart will each be 1/2 the velocity of the initial velocity of the moving cart.
Final velocity = 0.5/2
=0.25 m/s.
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An electric engine turning a workshop sanding rotation at 1.00 × 10² rev/min is switched off. Take the wheel includes a regular negative angular acceleration of volume 2.00 rad/s². 5.25 moments long it takes the grinding rotation to control.
<h3>What is negative angular acceleration?</h3>
- A particle that has a negative angular velocity rotates counterclockwise.
- Negative angular acceleration () is a "push" that is hence counterclockwise.
- The body will speed up or slow down depending on whether and have the same sign (and eventually go in reverse).
- For instance, when an object rotating counterclockwise slows down, acceleration would be negative.
- If a rotating body's angular speed is seen to grow in a clockwise direction and decrease in a counterclockwise direction, it is given a negative sign.
- It is known that a change in the linear acceleration correlates to a change in the linear velocity.
Let t be the time taken to stop.
ω = 0 rad/s
Use the first equation of motion for rotational motion
ω = ωo + α t
0 = 10.5 - 2 x t
t = 5.25 second
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Acceleration is a derived unit because it is derived from two quantities : Velocity and time.
We know, acceleration = Change in velocity/Time
