A solid sphere of radius R, a solid cylinder of radius R, and a rod of length R all have the same mass, and all three are rotati
1 answer:
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(a)
The total mechanical energy of the space probe must be constant, so we can write:
(1)
where
is the kinetic energy at the surface, when the probe is launched
is the gravitational potential energy at the surface
is the final kinetic energy of the probe
is the final gravitational potential energy
Here we have
at the surface, (radius of the planet),
(mass of the planet) and m=10 kg (mass of the probe), so the initial gravitational potential energy is
At the final point, the distance of the probe from the centre of Zero is
so the final potential energy is
So now we can use eq.(1) to find the final kinetic energy:
(b)
The probe reaches a maximum distance of
which means that at that point, the kinetic energy is zero: (the probe speed has become zero):
At that point, the gravitational potential energy is
So now we can use eq.(1) to find the initial kinetic energy:
Answer:
increase.
Explanation:
According to the newton’s second law of motion force is expressed as product of mass and acceleration.
F = m a
If the force acting is constant, then.
m∝
That is if the mass of object increases the acceleration decreases and vice versa. The above equation is used when the force acting on the body is constant.
As the thrust force from the rocket engine is constant throughout there will be a variation in the mass or acceleration.
Thus, it won't stay the same.
As the weight of the car is maximum at the start because of the fuel present in the rocket engine and minimum at the end as the fuel burns throughout the journey of the car. Weight will be minimum at the end and hence acceleration is maximum at the end.
Thus, it won't decrease.
As the acceleration is going from minimum at the start to maximum at the end, therefore it is continuously increases throughout its journey.
Thus, it will increase.
The correct answer is Option (C) distance and time
Explanation:
Average speed of any object is defined as the total distance that object travels over the time it takes to travel that distance. In other words, average speed is the total distance divided by the elapsed time.
Therefore, as you can see in the above equation, the two measurements that are essential for the calculation of the average speed are the (total) distance and the (elapsed) time.
Hence, the correct option is C.