Answer:
Most organisms cannot obtain nitrogen from the atmosphere. Nitrogen fixing bacteria take Nitrogen out of the atmosphere and make it available for consumption by the other organisms, This is important because Nitrogen is an essential building block of life.
Scientific INFERENCES are logical conclusions that are drawn from scientific observations. :-)
The best answer is (1)
Fossil fuels are commercially available as an energy source.
They are very easy to find. More and more extractions of fossil fuels is going on everyday. With advancement in science and technology, the refineries and extraction procedures have improved a lot. This makes their availability even better.
Fossil fuels are also easily combustible. Most combustion engines need to be powered with little amount of fuel to produce large amount of energy. Very large amounts of electricity can be generated from fossil fuels.
Absorb more thermal energy, and the rough surface will prevent it to reflect efficiently.