Answer:
B. It contains 15.0 grams of HNO₃ per 100 grams of solution.
Explanation:
- The percent of a solute in a solution is the mass of the solute (g) per 100 g of solution.
<em>So, an aqueous solution that is 15.0 percent HNO₃ by mass means that It contains 15.0 grams of HNO₃ per 100 grams of solution.</em>
Answer:
- <u><em>Sodium fluoride</em></u>
Explanation:
A <em>solution </em>is constituted by two parts: the solute and the solvent (there may be more than 1 solute and more than 1 solvent, but that is not the key of the answer).
<em>Solute</em> is the substace that is dissolved and it is in less amount than the solvent.
<em>Solvent</em> is the substance that can dissolve the solute and it is a greater amount than the solute.
In the given solution:
- <em>sodium fluoride</em>, <em>85.0 mL</em>, is the solute,
- <em>water</em>, <em>350.0 mL</em> is the solvent, and
- the mixture of both substances is the solution.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because a compound is TWO or MORE atoms combined together and in C there are two different atoms in answer choice C
Question 1
The correct answer is a.
Explanation
The relationship between
and
is given by
, We can use
and
. In a we are given the concentration of [OH] and so we use that to find the pOH, then from pOH we can find the pH.
![pOH= -log [2.4 \times 10^-^2] = 1.62\\\\pH = 14 - 1.62= 12.38](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D%20-log%20%5B2.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E2%5D%20%3D%201.62%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%2014%20-%201.62%3D%2012.38)

c. HCl is a strong acid so it dissociates to 0.0001
and 0.0001
, hence
![pH= -log[0.0001] = 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-log%5B0.0001%5D%20%3D%204)
![d.pOH= -log [4.4 \times 10^-9] = 8.36\\\\pH= 14- 8.36 = 5.64](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20d.pOH%3D%20-log%20%5B4.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-9%5D%20%3D%208.36%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D%2014-%208.36%20%3D%205.64)
has a pH 12.36 which is greater than 7
Question 2
The correct answer is d
.
Explanation
This is because solids and liquids do not appear in the equilibrium constant expression. Since
.
For the equation

![K= \frac{[CO_2][SO_2]}{[O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5BSO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BO_2%5D%7D)
Question 3
The correct answer is c
In a molecule the oxidation number are assigned to get the sum of a neutral charge or ion. The overall charge of
is -2 and in all its compounds oxygen has -2 charge, hence

Question 4
The correct answer is b. An oxidising agent must gain electrons in a reaction, thus it is the one that undergoes reduction.In order find out what is being reduced we write half reactions for molecules that change their state.
and
are spectactor ions in this reaction.

In the chloride half reaction
gains electrons to become
ions.
Question 5
The last element D is correct. When a nucleus decays by beta emission it produces a daughter nucleus that has same mass number but different atomic number. Therefore beta-decay will have equation

Question 6
The correct answer is a. A beta particle is an electron because it has a charge of -1 and has same mass as an electron, while a positron is a particle with the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge.