Based on the ideal gas law, there is a simple equivalency that exists between the amount of gas and the volume it occupies. at s
tandard temperature and pressure (stp; 273.15 k and 1 atm, respectively), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 l of volume. what mass of methanol (ch3oh) could you form if you reacted 5.86 l of a gas mixture (at stp) that contains an equal number of carbon monoxide (co) and hydrogen gas (h2) molecules?
<span>2.10 grams.
The balanced equation for the reaction is
CO + 2H2 ==> CH3OH
The key thing to take from this equation is that it takes 2 hydrogen molecules per carbon monoxide molecule for this reaction. And since we've been given an equal number of molecules for each reactant, the limiting reactant will be hydrogen.
We can effectively claim that we have 5.86/2 = 2.93 l of hydrogen and an excess of CO to consume all of the hydrogen. So the number of moles of hydrogen gas we have is:
2.93 l / 22.4 l/mol = 0.130803571 mol
And since it takes 2 moles of hydrogen gas to make 1 mole of methanol, divide by 2, getting.
0.130803571 mol / 2 = 0.065401786 mol
Now we just need to multiply the number of moles of methanol by its molar mass. First lookup the atomic weights involved.
Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 g/mol
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 g/mol
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 g/mol
Molar mass CH3OH = 12.0107 + 4 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 32.04146 g/mol
So the mass produced is
32.04146 g/mol * 0.065401786 mol = 2.095568701 g
And of course, properly round the answer to 3 significant digits, giving 2.10 grams.</span>
Holding
temperature and pressure constant
<span>the
most important feature in determining the phase of a given organic compound is
pressure. ransfers of organic compounds
between phases are controlled by molecular interactions (intermolecular bonding)
in the two phases between which transfer is occurring. This is governed
by temperature and pressure</span>
Forces are pushes and pulls that may change the motion of an object. Balanced forces result in an object remaining at rest or moving at a constant speed. Unbalanced forces result in the acceleration of an object. An object's motion depends on how it changes position.