Answer:
![[H^+]=0.00332M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.00332M)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the dissociation of valeric acid as:

Its corresponding law of mass action is:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][C_5H_9O_2^-]}{[HC_5H_9O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BC_5H_9O_2%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHC_5H_9O_2%5D%7D)
Now, by means of the change
due to dissociation, it becomes:

Solving for
we obtain:

Thus, since the concentration of hydronium equals
, the answer is:
![[H^+]=x=0.00332M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dx%3D0.00332M)
Best regards.
It is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon because the size of the nuclear charge in fluorine is larger than that of carbon.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy.
The ionization energy largely depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The larger the size of the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy because it will be more difficult to remove an electron from the atom owing to increased electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electrons.
Since fluorine has a higher size of the nuclear charge than carbon. More energy is required to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon leading to the observation that; it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/16243729
Answer:
Physics is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the study of nature in an attempt to understand how the universe behaves.
Explanation:
This is a dilution that requires a certain volume from the stock solution to be diluted with distilled water to make a solution of HBr with a lesser concentration than the stock solution
Following dilution formula can be used
c1v1 = c2v2
Where c1 is concentration and v1 is the volume of the stock solution
c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
Substituting these values
10.0 M x v1 = 3.0 x 450.0 mL
v1 = 135.0 mL
A volume of 135.0 mL from HBr stock solution needs to be taken and diluted with distilled water upto 450.0 mL. The resulting solution will have a concentration of 3.0 M
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