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Crazy boy [7]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following describes the boundaries created by earth's tectonic systems

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
8 0
The earth's plates usually move in three different ways resulting in three different types of plate margins/ boundaries: CONVERGENT, DIVERGENT and TRANSFORM plate boundaries.

When plates move towards each other, they collide and this usually either results in the denser of the plates sliding below the other plate or both plates pushing against each other resulting in both plates being pushed upwards to form often times Fold Mountains.  This type of earth tectonics causes a CONVERGENT (destructive; because the collision of the plates results in loss of earth surface area) plate boundary to be formed.

Plates can also pull away from each other and in so doing creating space usually in the form of a fissure between the two moving plates. This fissure usually also for molten earth (magma) rising to the surface and closing the opening between the plates.  This type of earth tectonic is known to form DIVERGENT (constructive; because it usually results in new land being formed) plate margins.

Plates also slide against each other (side to side) thus not resulting in neither the destruction or creation of new land.  This kind of plate margin is known as the TRANSFORM plate boundary.


The diagram below helps to solidify the points made above.

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What is the maximum amount of HCl, in grams, that can be produced if 37.5 g of BCl3 and 60.0 g of H2O are reacted according to t
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Ooooh boy alright. So, this may or may not be a limited reactant problem so we need to first find out of it is.

First, how many moles of each substance are there

the molar mass of BCl3 is <span>117.17 grams so 37.5 g / 117.17 is ~ .32 mol.
The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 so 60 / 18.02 is ~ 3.33 mol.

Now, for every 1 mole of BCl3, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, BCl3 can create ~ .96 moles.
For every 3 moles of H2O, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, HCl can create ~3.33 moles.

But, there is not enough BCl3 to support that 3.33 moles, only enough for .96 moles, therefore BCl3 is the limiting reactant. Now, to answer the question, simply multiply .96 moles by the molar mass of HCl.

.96 x 36.46 = ~35 g</span>
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A drop of water weighing 0.48 g is vaporized at 100 ?c and condenses on the surface of a 55-g block of aluminum that is initiall
irakobra [83]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

<em>-49 °C</em>

<h3><u>Explanation and solution;</u></h3>
  • Considering the fact that, the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.903 J/g x C, and the heat of vaporization of water at 25 C is 44.0 KJ/mol.  

Moles water = 0.48 g / 18.02 g/mol

                      =0.0266  moles

<em>Heat lost by water</em> = 0.0266 mol x 44.0 kJ/mol

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<em>But heat lost =heat gained</em>

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                   1170 + 1242 = 49.7 T  

            T = 48.5 °C ( 49 °C <em>at two significant figures)</em>

<em>Hence</em>, final temperature = 49 °C

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