The phenomenon known as "salting-out" occurs at very high ionic strengths, when protein solubility declines as ionic strength rises. As a result, salting out may be used to segregate proteins according to how soluble they are in salt solutions.
Because large levels of sodium chloride disturb the bonds and structure of the active site, the rate of enzyme activity will gradually decrease as the concentration of sodium chloride rises. As a result, some of the active sites get denaturized and the starch loses its ability to attach to them. As more enzymes get denatured and eventually cease to function, enzyme activity will steadily wane.
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
3.301 mass % of potassium hydroxide solution.
This means that 3.301 grams of potassium hydroxide is present in 100 grams of solution
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute (KOH)
Mass of solvent = (100 - 3.301) g = 96.699 g
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:
Where,
= Given mass of solute (KOH) = 3.301 g
= Molar mass of solute (KOH) = 56.1 g/mol
= Mass of solvent = 96.699 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m
Answer:
Manganese (Mn)
Explanation:
We know it's manganese because we are told it is an electrically neutral atom. This means it has the same number of protons and electrons. If it has 25 electrons, it has 25 protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of the atom, which also tells us the name of the element. Manganese is element 25 on the periodic table.
Answer:
The boiling point elevation is 3.53 °C
Explanation:
∆Tb = Kb × m
∆Tb is the boiling point elevation of the solution
Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of CCl4 = 5.03 °C/m
m is the molality of the solution is given by moles of solute (C9H8O) divided by mass of solvent (CCl4) in kilogram
Moles of solute = mass/MW =
mass = 92.7 mg = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 g
MW = 132 g/mol
Moles of solute = 0.0927/132 = 7.02×10^-4 mol
Mass of solvent = 1 g = 1/1000 = 0.001 kg
m = 7.02×10^-4 mol ÷ 0.001 kg = 0.702 mol/kg
∆Tb = 5.03 × 0.702 = 3.53 °C (to 2 decimal places)
Answer:
The forward reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
- When the mixture turned darker brown, this means that the reaction is shifted towards the left direction (reactants side).
- The temperature is increased and the reaction shifted to the reverse direction, this means that the forward direction is exothermic.
- Exothermic reaction releases heat and when increasing the temperature, the reaction will be shifted to the reverse direction to suppress the effect of increasing the temperature.
- <em>So the right choice is: The forward reaction is exothermic. </em>
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