According to Mendel's Law of Inheritance, one copy of a gene is passed randomly from each parent to their offspring. This is why gametes have half the usual number of chromosomes
The law of assortment states that different genes are not connected. In other words, the gene for eye color is not influenced by, nor does it influence, the gene for hair color. This allows gametes to form with a random mixture of traits.
The cell division that creates gametes according to these principles is known as meiosis.
Explanation:
Gregor plant scientist, through his work on pea plants, discovered the elemental laws of inheritance.
He deduced that genes are available in pairs and area unit heritable as distinct units, one from every parent. Plant scientist half-tracked the segregation of parental genes and their look within the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
The Principle of freelance Assortment describes however completely different genes severally cut loose each other once generative cells develop. The freelance assortment of genes and their corresponding traits was initially ascertained.
Answer:
Chains of amino acids make Proteins which fold to make a complex three dimensional shape.
C. identical to, different from
Looking at the onion root tip under the microscope you can see large, rectangular cells with visible distinct cell walls surrounding it (cells have a more regular shape because of the wall). Inside the cells, you can notice darkly stained nucleus, large vacuoles at the center and sometimes small granules within the cytoplasm. Looking the onion root tip under the microscope is often the way to observe mitosis. Usually, you cannot see organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, centrioles and Golgi body as they appear translucent and because are too small to be seen under the light microscope (electron microscope required). Also, chloroplasts are not present in an onion cell because it is not a photosynthetic cell.
