The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
Yes, I agree that certain changes need to be made to the Indian Constitution to reflect the present century.
<h3>What is a Constitution?</h3>
This refers to the set of laws and guidelines that are used to govern and guide a country and the way she is meant to behave.
Hence, we can see that in the case of the Indian Constitution, there are certain regulations and laws that are not fitting for the present century as they are already obsolete and needs to be amended.
Read more about the Indian Constitution here:
brainly.com/question/24218933
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The correct answer is C. Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
Because of the attack on Pearl Harbor, we declared war against Japan, and since Japan had an alliance with Germany, they declared war on us.
And that is how we got involved in WW2 and became a superpower.
As head of state of the U.S. Government meaning the president is the highest ranking member of government he or she represents the United States as the chief diplomat in interactions with other countries. Also given his constitutional powers he or she is also the commander in chief meaning they are in charge of the military with fits with their overall position as head of the executive branch of the U.S. Government.
