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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
12

Tengo 5 cubos de colores. Uno rojo, uno amarillo, uno verde, uno azul claro y uno azul oscuro. ¿De cuántas formas puedo organiza

r los 5 cubos en una columna en la que los dos cubos azules no se toquen entre sí?
Mathematics
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

72 formas

Step-by-step explanation:

Primero vamos a calcular de cuántas formas se puede organizar los 5 cubos en una columna utilizando la regla de la multiplicación:

5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 120

Porque tenemos 5 cubos para poner en la base de la columna, luego 4 cubos para la segunda posición de la columna, luego 3 cubos y así hasta organizar todos los cubos.

Luego vamos a calcular de cuántas formas podemos organizar los 5 cubos de tal forma que los cubos azules se toquen entre sí. Para esto vamos a contar los dos cubos azules como si fueran uno solo, es decir, sólo tendríamos "4 cubos" y podríamos organizar los cubos de 24 formas distintas:

4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24

Por otro lado, los 2 cubos azules pueden ser organizados de dos formas diferentes: primero el claro y luego el oscuro o primero el oscuro y luego el claro.

Es decir que hay 24 formas distintas de organizar los cubos en donde primero va el claro y luego el oscuro y hay 24 formas de organizar los cubos en donde primero va el oscuro y luego el claro.

Esto significa que de las 120 formas de organizar los 5 cubos, 48 formas tienen los cubos azules juntos y en 72 (120-48) formas los dos cubos azules no se tocan entre sí.

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