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kipiarov [429]
4 years ago
12

Which statements describe phase changes? Check all that apply. Particles in a liquid need to move more slowly in order to freeze

. Attractive forces overcome the motion of particles when a solid sublimes. Attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are broken when a liquid boils. Particles in gas move fast enough to make more attractive forces when the gas condenses.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Gemiola [76]4 years ago
7 0
The answer is (A) Particles in a liquid need to move more slowly in order to freeze. and (C),<span>Attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are broken when a liquid boils.</span>
Kipish [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: Statements (A), and (C) are correct.

Explanation:

The statements that are true are as follows.

  • Particles in a liquid need to move more slowly in order to freeze.

When a liquid freezes the molecules get attracted towards each other. This attraction of particles occurs slowly. Hence, this statement is true.

  • Attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are broken when a liquid boils.

When temperature is raised, the molecules in a liquid gains kinetic energy and start to move quickly in random directions. As a result, liquid state changes to gaseous state. Hence, this statement is true.

If the attractive force between gas molecules have to be increased, they should be moving slower instead because moving faster does not help attracting molecules together.

Hence, the statement particles in gas move fast enough to make more attractive forces when the gas condenses is not true.


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Out of the choices given, the behavior of the molecules determines the state of matter for any material. The correct answer will be C. 
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Why is the air pressure greater on the mountain top
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4 years ago
Consider the reaction 2NO(g) 1 O2(g) ¡ 2NO2(g) Suppose that at a particular moment during the reaction nitric oxide (NO) is reac
GalinKa [24]
<h2>a) The rate at which NO_2 is formed is 0.066 M/s</h2><h2>b) The rate at which molecular oxygen O_2 is reacting is 0.033 M/s</h2>

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.

Rate in terms of disappearance of NO = -\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt} = 0.066 M/s

Rate in terms of disappearance of O_2 = -\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}

Rate in terms of appearance of NO_2= \frac{1d[NO_2]}{2dt}

1. The rate of formation of NO_2

-\frac{d[NO_2]}{2dt}=\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt}

\frac{1d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{2}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.066M/s

2. The rate of disappearance of O_2

-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO]}{2dt}

-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.033M/s

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3 years ago
(b) Do compounds of hydrogen exhibit a relatively large or small kinetic isotope effect? Explain.
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The phenomenon known as the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) is brought on by the variable reaction speeds that are displayed by isotopically substituted compounds. When it comes to studying reaction kinetics, mechanisms, and solvent effects, isotope effects like KIEs are invaluable tools in both physical and biological sciences.

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6 0
2 years ago
which atoms attains a stable valence electron configuration by bonding with another atom 1) neon 2) radon 3) helium 4) hyrdogen
Sergeu [11.5K]
Well, when an atom attains a stable valence electron, it means that the outer electrons are complete and so cannot attain any more electrons. For the first shell, it is complete when it has 2 electrons, the second shell is complete when it has 8 electrons, all the other shells also have a particular number when complete. Anyway, i believe the answer is HYDROGEN because when HYDROGEN combines with another atom of HYDROGEN, the outer shell is completed. This is because HYDROGEN has only 1 electron. If the two HYDROGENS, which both have 1 electron combine, they make the electrons 2, which is complete for the first shell, HYDROGEN ends in the first shell. Since the electrons become 2, the shell is at stable valence. In all the other options, this happens;
NEON- It has 10 electrons, 2 in the first shell and 8 in the second. So the the shells are already complete, so it can't bond with any thing, which is completely against the question.
RADON- Radon has 86 electrons.
HELIUM- Helium has 2 electrons, so the shell is already full, and cannot bond, so it goes against the question. The question says BY BONDING.
 So the answer is definitely 4) HYDROGEN
Hope i helped. Have a nice day, by the way, i'm very sure it's hydrogen.

3 0
3 years ago
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