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zubka84 [21]
3 years ago
14

What is the value of ΔG in a spontaneous reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
7 0
The value of Triangle G is A) Less than 0.
Verdich [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  A.)  Less than 0

Explanation:  Spontaneous Reactions are the reaction in which the reaction moves more towards the product side.

It is the reaction in which there is a release of free energy and the the reaction will move towards the stable energy state.

Thus the ΔG for a spontaneous reaction must always be less than zero and E must always be greater than zero.

ΔG  = change in gibbs free energy and E = electrochemical potential.

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1. In an equilibrium experiment, acetic acid (which is a weak acid) is mixed with sodium acetate (a soluble salt), with methyl o
koban [17]

Explanation:

It is known that acetic acid is a weak acid. It's equilibrium of dissociation will be represented as follows.

          CH_{3}COOH(aq) + H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COO^{-}(aq) + H_{3}O^{+}(aq)

On the other hand, sodium acetate (CH_{3}COONa) is a salt of weak acid, that is, CH_{3}COOH and strong base, that is, NaOH. Therefore, aqueous solution of sodium acetate will be basic in nature.

Since, acetic acid is a weak acid but still it is an acid. So, when methyl orange is added in a solution of acetic acid then it given a reddish-orange color because of its acidity.

When sodium acetate is mixed into this solution then it will dissociate as follows.

            CH_{3}COO^{-}Na^{+}(aq) \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COO^{-}(aq) + Na^{+}(aq)

As both solutions are liberating acetate ion upon dissociation. Hence, it is the common ion.

So, when more acetate ions will increase from dissociation of sodium acetate the according to Le Chatelier's principle the equilibrium will shift on left side.

As a result, there will be decrease in the concentration of hydronium ions. As a result, there will be increase in the pH of the system.

Hence, color of methyl orange will change from reddish orange to yellow. This shift in equilibrium is due to the common ion which is CH_{3}COO^{-} ion.

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!!
hammer [34]

B. Magnesium + Hydrogen Sulfide (Reactors) ---->  Magnesium Sulfide + Hydrogen (Products)

8 0
3 years ago
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A gas at 750 mmhg and with a volume of 2. 00 l is allowed to change its volume at constant temperature until the pressure is 600
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

The new volume of a gas at 750 mmhg and with a volume of 2. 00 l when allowed to change its volume at constant temperature until the pressure is 600 mmhg is 2.5 Liters.

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume at constant temperature. It is written as;

P ∝ V

P V = K

P1 V1 = P2 V2

Parameters :

P1 = Initial pressure of the gas = 750 mmHg

V1 = Initial pressure of the gas = 2. 00 Liters

P2 = Final pressure of the gas = 600 mmHg

V2 = Fimal volume of the gas = ? Liters

Calculations :

V2 = P1 V1 ÷ P2

V2= 750 × 2. 00 ÷ 600

V2 = 1500 ÷ 600

V2 = 2.5 Liters.

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 2. 5 Liters.

8 0
1 year ago
Family members on a camping trip decide to make hot cocoa after dinner. They add instant cocoa mix to hot water. What can they d
zysi [14]

Answer:

Your ANSWER:

A.stir the hot cocoa

Explanation:

stirring helps particals dissolve faster

6 0
2 years ago
Please help! it’s due date is in a few minutes
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Because the x would be smalle than |-40|

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