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zubka84 [21]
3 years ago
14

What is the value of ΔG in a spontaneous reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
7 0
The value of Triangle G is A) Less than 0.
Verdich [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  A.)  Less than 0

Explanation:  Spontaneous Reactions are the reaction in which the reaction moves more towards the product side.

It is the reaction in which there is a release of free energy and the the reaction will move towards the stable energy state.

Thus the ΔG for a spontaneous reaction must always be less than zero and E must always be greater than zero.

ΔG  = change in gibbs free energy and E = electrochemical potential.

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List four examples of diffusion seen in daily life.
babunello [35]

Answer:

Spraying perfume in one corner of the room and the smell travels to the other side of the room

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Comparing the 2-bromobutane + methoxide and 2-bromobutane + t-butoxide reactions, choose the statements that BEST describe the d
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used

Explanation:

When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.

Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.

The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.

The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.

8 0
3 years ago
Substances that are considered acidic are also called alkaline, true or false
V125BC [204]
False
Alkaline is something we use everyday
Acid is something sour eg lemons
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In
KIM [24]

Answer:

ΔH = -470.4kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to sum 2 or more reactions to obtain the ΔH of the reaction you want to study (Hess's law). Using the reactions:

1. CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ

2. 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ

6 times the reaction 1.

6CaC2(s) + 12H2O(l) → 6C2H2(g) + 6Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ*6 = -2484kJ

This reaction + 2:

6CaC2(s) + 3CO2(g) + 16H2O(l) →  + 6Ca(OH)2(s) + 5CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2484kJ + 132kJ = -2352kJ

As we want to calculate the net change enthalpy in the formation of just 1 mole of acrylic acid we need to divide this last reaction in 5:

6/5CaC2(s) + 3/5CO2(g) + 16/5H2O(l) →  + 6/5Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2352kJ / 5

<h3>ΔH = -470.4kJ</h3>

4 0
3 years ago
Once the sun's energy reaches the earth's atmosphere through radiation, it is circulated within the atmosphere and oceans throug
maw [93]
The sun's energy would be circulated through convection. This is because whenever you see the word "circulate", there is a pretty good chance it has something to do with convection. 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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