Answer: d. Regulate the firm's pricing behavior.
Explanation:
One way the government can regulate monopolies is to protect the interests of the consumers who are usually the end users. The government have the market power to set prices higher than normal in a competitive market. Thjs can be achieved by Price capping or limiting price increases. As this helps Regulate the firm's pricing behavior.
Whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:
A. A number of firms doing contract research for the drug industry are concentrated
Larger changes within the industry lead to external economies of scale, so as the industry expands, the average cost of doing business decreases.
when external economies of scale exist?
External economies of scale take place when an industry as a whole expands and businesses profit from lower long-term average costs. External economies of scale are also known as advantageous external outcomes of industrial development.
An external economy of scale is shared by competitors, internal economies of scale provide larger competitive advantages.
To learn more about external economies refer to:
brainly.com/question/20354469
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D
This is shown because when a item in demand is needed it becomes price and thus becomes lower of supply and gains value
Answer:
9,315
Explanation:
The 83(b) election of the IRC which allows the employe of restricted stock to pay taxes on the fair market value at the time were granted.
It applies when the stocks are subject to vesting
The 83(b) election becomes useful when the employee has confidence that market value will increase and thus, saving taxes in the future.
If the market price decrease over the years or the company files for bankrupcy, the taxpersons will have pay income taxes for a worthless amount.
Also, if he leaves the company before esting the shares, it would had pay taxes for shares it won't receive.
So, resuming: under election 83(b) we use granted time value
1,035 x 9 = 9,315
