Question

What are the two basic shapes of cnidarian? Give an example of each.

Answer 1

Cnidarians have two body forms—polyp and medusa—which often occur within the life cycle of a single cnidarian. The body of a medusa, commonly called a jellyfish, usually has the shape of a bell or an umbrella, with tentacles hanging downward at the margin.

An example of the polyp form is found in the genus Hydra, whereas the most typical form of medusa is found in the group called the “sea jellies” (jellyfish). Polyp forms are sessile as adults, with a single opening (the mouth/anus) to the digestive cavity facing up with tentacles surrounding it.



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