Answer:
For Question 9 I'm not sure if you were taught in class but there is a chart to use called a Punnett square.
Explanation:
So for Question 9 use a Punnett square. Then Question 10 should be something about the mixture because since its a black and tan cat being mixed to make a tabby patterned cat you have to in your own words describe the mix. Hopefully this helps good enough.
The Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
They generate the majority of our adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell.
Antihistamines are drugs that are used to treat allergic rhinitis (both seasonal and perennial) and other form of allergies that cause hives or urticaria. They can give relief when a patient has nasal congestion, sneezing or hives because of pollen, dust, or animal allergy (allergens). Second generation antihistamines such as loratidine are prescribed for seasonal allergies because they are less sedating than the first generation antihistamines.
Answer:
the pathway will be under-expressed.
- the alpha subunit helps to bind with either GDP or GTP. when the α subunit is bound with GDP, it will be bound to β and γ subunits and thus forms an inactive state for G-protein.
- when the alpha subunit binds with the GTP, it becomes activated and dissociates β and γ subunits.
if G-protein Coupled Receptor is unable from dissociating β and γ subunits, then the pathway will go under expression.
The chemical qualities of the alpha subunit allow it to bind easily to one of two guanine subunits, GDP or GTP. The protein thus has two functional formations. When GDP is bound to the alpha subunit, the alpha subunit remains bound to the beta-gamma subunit to form an inactive trimeric protein.
G-proteins, cAMP, and Ion Channel Opening. The alpha subunit activates adenylate cyclase, in purple, and loses GTP. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, which then activates Protein Kinase, shown in blue. Protein Kinase phosphorylates an ion channel, letting sodium ions rush into the cell.
As a result of the ligand binding to its site on the G-protein-linked receptor, A) the G-protein changes conformation and GTP replaces the GDP on the alpha subunit. ... Inactivation of the alpha subunit occurs when its own phosphorylase activity removes a phosphate from the GTP.
