The boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of
, and it is higher than the boiling point of
.
<h3>What is the boiling point?</h3>
The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equalled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.
has weak dispersion force attractions between its molecules, whereas liquid HF has strong ionic interactions between
and
ions.
Only London Forces are formed - Therefore more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in HF than in the other hydrogen halides and so HF has a higher boiling point.
and
will only have intra-molecular attractions and there will be no hydrogen bonds present in them. As a result, their boiling point will be lower.
Hence, the boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of
, and it is higher than the boiling point of
.
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Boric acid, H3BO3, in aqueous solution would only give out one H+ ion. As it is also produce OH ion and by hydrolysis it produces one proton. <span>All the boron compounds (BX3) are having only 6 valence electrons in it and should follow the octet rule by taking another electron.</span>
B(OH)3 + 2 H2O → B(OH)4− + H3O
<h2>Answer:</h2>
A pure metal has specific properties. Sometimes we need that metal but with modified properties. So for the modification of properties we make alloys.
<h3>Explanation;</h3>
- An alloy is a mixture of two elements, one of which is a metal.
- Alloys often have properties that are different to the metals they contain.
- This makes them more useful than the pure metals alone.
- For example, alloys are often harder than the metal they contain.
Answer:
Vapour pressure of a liquid varies with temperature
Explanation:
The vapour pressure of any liquid is directly proportional to the temperature of the liquid. This implies that, as the temperature of the liquid increases, the vapour pressure increases likewise and vice versa.
Since the vapour pressure of liquid varies with the temperature of the liquid, it is essential to know the water temperature in the experiment to determine the vapour pressure of water.