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Elena-2011 [213]
4 years ago
5

Calculate the volume of the chlorine that would be required to react completely with 3.70g of dry slaked lime according to the e

quation Ca(OH)2+Cl=CaOCl2+H2O
H =1,O=16,CA=40,1 mole of gas occupies 22.4dm3 at s.t.p​
Chemistry
1 answer:
jekas [21]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.12 dm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of chlorine = ?

Mass of slaked lime = 3.70 g

Solution:

Chemical equation;

Ca(OH)₂ + Cl₂ → CaOCl₂ + H₂O

Number of moles of slaked lime:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 3.70 g / 74.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Ca(OH)₂ and chlorine.

                          Ca(OH)₂       :          Cl₂

                                 1             :           1

                             0.05           ;         0.05

Volume of chlorine:

volume of one mole of gas at stp = 22.4 dm³

0.05 × 22.4 dm³ =1.12 dm³

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Bad White [126]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 83^oC

Solution :

Formula used :

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

Q = heat released = -1300 J

m = mass of water = 40 g

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC      

\Delta T=\text{Change in temperature}  

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_{initial} = initial temperature = 91.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of water.

-1300J=40g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-91.0^oC)

T_{final}=83.2^oC\approx 83^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is, 83^oC

5 0
3 years ago
Define the term ionization energy. Choose one:
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

A. The amount of energy needed to remove 1 mole of electrons from 1 mole of ground-state atoms or ions in the gas phase.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the quantity of energy required to remove an electron in ground electronic state from an isolated gaseous atom or ion, resulting in a cation.  kJ/mol is the expresion we use for this energy, it refers to the amount of energy it takes for all the atoms in a mole to lose one electron each.

 Ionization energy can be used as an indicator of reactivity and can be used to help predict the strength of chemical bonds because the more electrons are lost, the more positive the ion will be and the harder it will be to separate the electrons from the atom.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!    

8 0
3 years ago
___________________is the rate that an object moves in a certain direction. Question 3 options:
Nesterboy [21]

Answer: Velocity

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 8.90 X 10^24 atoms of Na?
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

1.48 x 10^47 mol of Na

Explanation:

8.90 x 10^24 atoms of Na (1 mol of Na/6.022 x 10^23 atoms of Na)=

1.48 x 10^47 mol of Na

5 0
3 years ago
A trend in the periodic table means?
Delvig [45]

Answer:

A periodic trend is a regular variation the properties of an element with increasing atomic number.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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