Answer:
a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²
b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹
c) 25.005 10 = 2.500510 × 10¹
Explanation:
Scientific notations is a way of making very large or very small numbers more comprehensive or simplified. It involves the use of power of ten (10^). The numbers are represented to the power of ten. The following format is used:
a x 10^b
where; a is a number or decimal number between 1 and 10 i.e less than 10 but greater than 1
b is the power of ten
To write a number in scientific notation,
- we move the decimal point right or left depending on whether we're trying to reduce or increase the number
- we count the number of times the decimal point was moved. This serves as the b in the format above.
For example,
a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²
The decimal point was moved rightward twice. This caused the ^-2 power.
b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹
The decimal point was moved rightward once. This caused the ^-1 power.
c) 25.005 10 = 2.500510 × 10¹
The decimal point was moved leftward once. This caused the ^1 power.
12. F - Most of these elements are metals.
13. C - Ability to rust
Answer:
D) 4.8 × 10² M/s
Explanation:
Let's consider the following generic reaction.
A → B
The rate law is:
v = k . [A]ⁿ
where,
v: velocity
k: rate constant
[A]: concentration of the reactant A
n: reaction order for A
<em>What is the velocity of a first-order reaction when the reactant concentration is 6 × 10⁻²M and the rate constant is 8 × 10³s⁻¹?</em>
v = k . [A]¹ = 8 x 10³s⁻¹ . 6 x 10⁻²M = 4.8 × 10² M/s
For calculating the number of moles of uranium, we can count how many atoms of uranium exist in 1 molecule of the given, and multiply this by the given 8.00 moles.
Carnotite contains (UO2)2, meaning that it has 2 U atoms. Multiplying by 8 gives 16 moles of uranium.
Uranophane contains U2, meaning it has 2 U atoms. Multiplying by 8 gives 16 moles of uranium.
Autunite contains (UO2)2, meaning it has 2 U atoms. Multiplying by 8 also gives 16 moles of uranium.
Therefore, in 8 moles of all 3 compounds given, there are 16 moles of uranium.
Particles in solids are always vibrating (moving back and forth) in place. The vibrational motion of particles in solids is kinetic energy. Heat makes the particles in a solid vibrate faster, giving them more kinetic energy. ... When a sample of solid, liquid, or gas matter heats up, it expands.
