Gasoline is a mixture of compounds. A gasoline sample was found to be 2.851% (by mass) octane (C₈H₁₈). 482.6 g of gasoline is co
mbusted to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Write out the balanced combustion reaction of octane with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide and water. Submit an image of the balanced reaction.
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The answer to this question is low density as Gases in general have low densities as their particles are very far apart. Their inter-molecular spaces are actually large. And The number of molecules per unit volume in a gas are small when we put them in comparisons with solids and liquids. That is why they have low densities.
The exponents in scientific notation should be added when multiplying, and subtracted when dividing. The exponents need to be the same so the leading numbers can be multiplied or divided. The result has the same number of decimal places as the least precise number.
The reaction formula of this is N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3. So the ratio of mol number of N2 and NH3 is 1:2. The mol number of NH3 is 2.27*2=4.54 mol. So the mass is 4.54*17=77.18 g.