Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.
A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation
occurs:
Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻
The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:
O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)
The overall redox reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:
4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)
This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.
The chemical reactions in the cell would not happen as fast and would require more energy to catalyze the reaction between the two reactants.
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Chemistry/ Example: Take breathing for example, when you breath you breath out carbon dioxide. The CO2 can't just leave like that and only 10% binds to hemoglobin. The rest turns into carbonic acid in your blood and its plasma. However, the acid is unstable, so it turns into bicarbonate and a dissociated proton (H). You have carbonic anhydrase that converts the two so you can breath out CO2; the carbonic acid separates into H2O and CO2. This process would take a LONG time without the enzyme-- CO2 build up, even minimal amounts it lethal.
Answer:
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Various Human Activities That Affect an Ecosystem
Agriculture.
Deforestation.
Overpopulation & Overconsumption.
Plastic Production.
Emission of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases.
Destruction of the Reefs.
Production of Black Carbon.
Draining Streams/Rivers and Destruction of Critical Freshwater Aquifer Recharge Areas (Water Pollution)
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
D. Type in human immune system + HIV effects.
Explanation:
Since Angela is focusing more on the human immune system and the effects of HIV could have on it, the keywords combination that would produce the most relevant search result has to contain human, immune system and HIV effects.
Option A has human, body systems and HIV, immune is absent.
Option B contains immune system and human, no HIV effects.
Option C contains HIV and immune system, no human.
All the options are lacking in some ways and will not produce the most relevant search results.
The correct option is D. It has all the necessary keywords.
