Answer:
(a) oxygen
(b) 154g (to 3sf)
(c) 79.9% (to 3sf)
Explanation:
mass (g) = moles × Mr/Ar
note: eqn means chemical equation
(a)
moles of P = 84.1 ÷ 30.973 = 2.7152 moles
moles of O2 = 85÷2(16) = 2.65625 moles
Assuming all the moles of P is used up,
moles of O2 / moles of phosphorus = 5/4 (according to balanced chemical eqn)
moles of O2 required = 5/4 × 2.7152moles = 3.394 moles (more than supplied which is 2.65625moles)
therefore there is insufficient moles of O2 and the limiting reactant is oxygen.
(b)
moles of P2O5 produced
= 2/5 (according to eqn) × 2.7152
= 1.08608moles
mass of P2O5 produced
= 1.08608 × [ 2(30.973) + 5(16) ]
= 154.164g
= approx. 154g to 3 sig. fig.
(c)
% yield = actual/theoretical yield × 100%
= 123/154 × 100%
= 79.870%
= approx. 79.9% (to 3sf)
Answer:
Muscle cell
Explanation:
An example of a specialized cell would be a muscle cell, which allows muscles to contract. A specialized cell has a specific function.
Answer:
Chemical bond can be define as a force holding atoms firmly together to a form molecules.
Explanation:
Chemical bond is a strong attraction between atoms, molecules or ions that enhance the formation of chemical compounds. The bonds may be due from the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charged ions or through the sharing of electrons.
Types of chemical bond
There are four types of chemical bonds
- covalent bond
- polar bond
- ionic bond
- hydrogen bond
Ionic bond involves the transfer of an electron which involves one atom receiving and the other giving out
Covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms
Polar bonds involves two atoms connected by covalent bonds which may exert different attractions for the electrons in the bond resulting into unevenly charges distribution
Hydrogen bond: this is found mostly in water H2O. They are polarized
Answer:
A open system
I think plz tell me if i'm wrong
Explanation:
