Ecosystem 8L.3. 1-2 1 1 of 25
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
- State of benzene at RTP = liquid
- State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
- Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
- Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C
Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.
<u>Distillation:</u>
- is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.
<u>How it works:</u>
Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.
- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.
Answer: 16700 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of sand = 2 kg
c = heat capacity =
Initial temperature = =
Final temperature= =
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:
16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C