Answer:
b. oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being slightly positive.
Explanation:
The water molecule is a polar molecule, that is to say that its distribution of electronic density is different throughout the molecule.
In this way, in the water molecule there is a negative partial charge towards the oxygen atom and a positive partial charge towards the hydrogen atom.
This polar characteristic of the water molecule allows ions and other molecules to exhibit water solubility and is widely used in chemical reactions.
Answer:
The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32
Explanation:
Being the reaction:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
![Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%20%7D)
where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.
The concentration will be calculated by:

You know the reaction:
PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).
So:
![Q=\frac{[PCl_{3} ] *[Cl_{2} ] }{[PCl_{5} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_%7B3%7D%20%5D%20%2A%5BCl_%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7B%5BPCl_%7B5%7D%20%5D%7D)
The concentrations are:
- [PCl₃]=

- [Cl₂]=

- [PCl₅]=

Replacing:

Solving:
Q= 0.32
<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>
They are all stable and have eight valence electrons
The molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m.
The majority of reactions take place in solutions, making it crucial to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution when it is present. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways, including.
The symbol for it is M, and it serves as one of the most often used concentration units. Its definition states how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solution.
Given data:

Molarity can be determined by the formula:

where, M is molarity and V is volume.
Put the value of given data in above equation.
57.3 × 0.497 m = M × 39.5 L
M = 0.72 m
Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m
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Answer:
121 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL
- Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C
- Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL
Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K
Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)
Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁
T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K