<span>Adjacent-1 segregation and adjacent-2 segregation.
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Answer: Diffusion
Explanation
Diffusion refers to the process that describes the movement of fluid from areas of high concentration to low concentration. Osmosis is the opposite of diffusion and refers to the movememnt of low concentrations to high.
Answer:
<em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>
Explanation:
According to the rule of binomial nomenclature, the name of the organism is written in two parts that are-
1. Generic name- The first name which signifies the genus of the organism, the word represents the noun of the organism, the first letter of the word is always uppercase that is like in the "Staphylococcus"
2. The specific epithet-the second name of the organism represents the species which is usually a noun, and the first letter of species is always written in lowercase like in the aureus.
The scientific name should be written either in the italicised form or if not possible to write in the italicised form than underline the name.
Thus, <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>is correct.
Variation is number of alleles for the wing color of the peppered moths. The wing color ranges from pure white to pure back.
Selection pressure is predation by birds.
Explanation:
In the wake of the industrial revolution, white-winged peppered moths had a large allelic frequency in the population compared to black-winged peppered moths. However, when the environment changed due to soot produced by industries (making the environment darker) white-winged peppered moths reduced while that of black moths increased.
This is because black moths were able to blend in and camouflage in the dark environment than white-winged peppered moths that stood out to their predators. Black moths, therefore, had an increased chance of reaching adulthood and passing their genes to the next generation. This increased the allelic frequency of black-winged peppered while that of white-winged moths reduced in the population.
Learn More:
For more on natural selection of peppered moths check out;
brainly.com/question/12918325
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