Answer:
The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we use Clausius Clapeyron equation: ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
- The first case: P₁ = 1 atm = 760 torr and T₁ = 451.0 K.
- The second case: P₂ = <em>??? needed to be calculated</em> and T₂ = 61.5 °C = 334.5 K.
- ΔHvap = 48.8 KJ/mole = 48.8 x 10³ J/mole and R = 8.314 J/mole.K.
- Now, ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (48.8 x 10³ J/mole / 8.314 J/mole.K) (1/451 K - 1/334.5 K)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (5869.62) (-7.722 x 10⁻⁴) = -4.53.
- (760 torr /P₂) = 0.01075
- Then, P₂ = (760 torr) / (0.01075) = 70691.73 torr.
So, The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Answer:
equilateral (B)
Explanation:
it is the only word which relates to triangles and their shape - plus, its logical and makes sense.
Answer: ![[H_3O^+]=1.6\times 10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7DM)
, the solution is basic
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.Neutral substances have pH of 7.
![pH=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Putting in the values:
![pOH=-\log[5.5\times 10^{-5}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5B5.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D)
![9.8=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.8%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic
Explanation:
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Answer:
Forming the activated complex requires energy.
Explanation:
