Volume of NaOH required to react = 145.5 ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
CO₂(g)
+ 2 NaOH(aq) ⇒Na₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
The volume of CO₂ : 0.45 L
mol CO₂ at STP (O C, 1 atm) ⇒ at STP 1 mol gas 22.4 L :

From the equation, the mol ratio of CO₂ : NaOH = 1 : 2, so mol NaOH :

Then volume of NaOH :

The environment affects natural selection. Speices need to adapt to changes in environmnet. The weaker organisms which fail to adapt to environment perish while the stronger ones who adapt to the environment survive. This is how environment affects natural selection.
Answer:
the molecules of each substance attract each other through dispersion (London) intermolecular force.whether a substance is solid, liquid or gas depends on the balance between the kinetic energies of the molecules and their intermolecular attractions.
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