Answer:
II. meiosis
III. fertilization
IV. gametes
Explanation:
Gamete formation and fertilization are the processes performed by all the sexually reproducing organisms. Gametes are the cells that are formed in the male and female sexual organs of these organisms. Formation of gametes occurs by meiosis and therefore, the gametes of a diploid organism are always haploid.
Male and female gametes fuse during the process of fertilization and form the zygote which in turn divide repeatedly to produce an embryo. For instance, sperms and eggs are the male and female gametes that are formed in testes and ovaries of male and female human individuals respectively. The fusion of sperm and egg produces a zygote that finally develops into a young one.
Yes, classification system is still evolving together with our knowledge.
But, before changing the name (e.g. of a species) it is important to collect and gather a wealth of information in order to support that change. Classification system is still evolving. The reasons for the changes are DNA analyzes. It is the new way for discovering relation between organisms and put them in the right context (classification used to be based on morphological characteristics).
Change in classification can be shown in an example of fungi. In the 90s fungi classification included only phyla Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota. Now theyhave been classified mainly on the basis of characteristics of their sexual reproductive structures. So, there are 7 phyla now: Microsporidia, Chytridiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota
6. a, 7. c, 8. b , 9. e , 10. d , 11. e, 12.c
That is when extinction occurs. Hope I helped!
No it isnt a rational nu7mber.
