The correct answer is D. According to DNA comparisons, humans share a common ancestor with chimpanzees.
Explanation
A scientific statement is a statement made based on scientific evidence, that is, a scientific statement is the result of several tests focused on testing a hypothesis or proposal. These scientific statements can be developed in different areas of knowledge such as science, biology, physics, mathematics, geometry, among others. they are also predominant in the exact sciences because in the human sciences it is complicated to establish scientific statements because human behavior does not obey exact laws. According to this definition, option D. is the correct answer because it refers to DNA tests between humans and chimpanzees and therefore this is based on scientific evidence and tests.
Answer: All the statements of the question are correct.
Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by formation of defective hemoglobin protein, which results in sickle shaped RBC ( red blood cell).
This disease is caused by mutation in the gene that is responsible for the protein hemoglobin ( which transport oxygen throughout body).
It is inherited by the offspring when both the mutated copy of genes ( one from each parent) are passed to him.
Carriers of the disease exhibit increased resistance to malarial parasites by controlling the level of free haem in the blood ( through enzyme heme oxygenase that produces a toxic carbon monoxide gas). The resistance thus developed, is a mutation.
Therefore, all the statements in the given question are correct.
Option B i.e A Divide is the correct answer.
The Rocky mountains are also called a Divide or Continental Divide of Americas because these mountains separate river system flow in the pacific ocean and the river system which flows in the Atlantic ocean. The Continental divide is also called as the Great Divide.
Answer:
The subphylum Chelicerata (New Latin, from French chélicère, from Greek χηλή, khēlē "claw, chela" and κέρας, kéras "horn")[1] constitutes one of the major subdivisions of the phylum Arthropoda. It contains the sea spiders, arachnids (including scorpions, spiders, and potentially horseshoe crabs[2]), and several extinct lineages, such as the eurypterids.