What is diffusion?
The diffusion of substances within a solution tends to move those substances <u>down</u> their <u>concentration</u> gradient.
Aim of diffusion:
The movement of molecules along a concentration gradient is known as diffusion. It is a significant process that all living things go through. Diffusion facilitates the flow of materials into and out of cells. Until the concentration is the same everywhere, the molecules travel from a location of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Diffusion occurs in gases and liquids because random molecular movement is possible.
Types of diffusion:
Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are the two primary categories of diffusion.
- Simple diffusion: An action where the substance passes across a semipermeable barrier or solution without the aid of transport proteins. For instance, bacteria use simple diffusion to transport minute nutrients, water, and oxygen into the cytoplasm.
- Facilitated diffusion: It is the passive transfer of molecules from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration across the cell membrane using a carrier molecule.
The main aim of diffusion is to arrive at an equilibrium state. When the amount of the particles is uniformly distributed or constant throughout a solution, it is said to be in equilibrium.
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Any single thing that can carry out life processes on its own is a dolphin.
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The other dude is rude wrong
The correct answer is Dmitri Mendeleev
Its a strong electrolyte!.
The precipitate of reaction that occurs when silver nitrate solution is mixed with sodium chloride solution is of silver chloride (AgCI).
The chemical equation for this precipitation reaction is as following:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) [precipitate]+NaNO3(aq)
- Silver Chloride is a chemical compound which is poorly soluble in water because the chemical bond between Ag+ and Cl is very strong as the two ions are nearly the same size and have similar electronic densities.
- If the chemical bond is strong, it is difficult for water molecules to break this bond to surround the individual ions, thus solubility will decrease.
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