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4 years ago

Balancing equations AgCI+KCN-> Na3ALO3+H2

Chemistry

1 answer:

KATRIN_1 [288]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Balanced chemical equation:

AgCl + 2KCN → K[Ag(CN)₂] (aq) + KCl (aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

2Al + 6NaOH →2 Na₃AlO₃ + 3H₂

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

AgCl + KCN → K[Ag(CN)₂] (aq) + KCl (aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

AgCl + 2KCN → K[Ag(CN)₂] (aq) + KCl (aq)

Net ionic equation can not be written because all are present in aqueous form and no precipitation occur.

Chemical equation:

Al + NaOH → Na₃AlO₃ + H₂

Balanced chemical equation:

2Al + 6NaOH →2 Na₃AlO₃ + 3H₂

This is oxidation reduction reaction.

Hydrogen is reduced in this reaction. while aluminium is oxidized.

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Phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid ( K a1 = 6.9 × 10 − 3 Ka1=6.9×10−3, K a2 = 6.2 × 10 − 8 Ka2=6.2×10−8, and K a3 = 4.8 × 10 −

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

<u>Answer:</u> To calculate the pH of the buffer composed of $H_2PO_4^-\text{ and }HPO_4^{-2}$ , we use the $K_a2$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid and it will undergo three dissociation reaction each having their respective dissociation constants.

The chemical equation for the first dissociation reaction follows:

$H_3PO_4\rightleftharpoons H_2PO_4^-+H^+;K_a1=6.9\times 10^{-3}$

The chemical equation for the second dissociation reaction follows:

$H_2PO_4^-\rightleftharpoons HPO_4^{2-}+H^+;K_a2=6.2\times 10^{-8}$

The chemical equation for the third dissociation reaction follows:

$HPO_4^{2-}\rightleftharpoons PO_4^{3-}+H^+;K_a3=4.8\times 10^{-13}$

To form a buffer composed of $H_2PO_4^-\text{ and }HPO_4^{-2}$ , we use the $K_a$ of second dissociation process

To calculate the $pK_a$ , we use the equation:

$pK_a=-\log (K_a)\\\\pK_a=-\log(6.2\times 10^{-8})\\\\pK_a=7.21$

To calculate the pH of buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a2+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate base}]}{[\text{weak acid}]})$

$pH=pK_a2+\log(\frac{[HPO_4^{2-}]}{[H_2PO_4^-]})$

We are given:

$pK_a2$ = negative logarithm of second acid dissociation constant of phosphoric acid = 7.21

$[HPO_4^{2-}]$ = concentration of conjugate base

$[H_2PO_4^{-}]$ = concentration of weak acid

Hence, to calculate the pH of the buffer composed of $H_2PO_4^-\text{ and }HPO_4^{-2}$ , we use the $K_a2$

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

An 80L capacity steel cylinder contains H2 at a pressure of 110 atm and 30 ° C, after extracting a certain amount of gas, the pr

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Answer:

2200 L

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT,

where P is absolute pressure,

V is volume,

n is number of moles,

R is universal gas constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

The initial number of moles is:

(110 atm) (80 L) = n (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (30 + 273.15) K

n = 353.58 mol

After some gas is removed, the number of moles remaining is:

(80 atm) (80 L) = n (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (30 + 273.15) K

n = 257.15 mol

The amount of gas removed is therefore:

n = 353.58 mol − 257.15 mol

n = 92.43 mol

At normal conditions, the volume of this gas is:

PV = nRT

(1 atm) V = (92.43 mol) (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (273.15 K)

V = 2162.5 L

Rounded, the volume is approximately 2200 liters.

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3 years ago