Answer:
A, C, and E. I hope you have a good day.
Explanation:
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- <u>0.433 g N2 </u>
- <u>0.293 g O2 </u>
- <u>0.0367 g He</u>
<h3><em>Explanation and solution;</em></h3>
- We can start by getting the total pressure; which will be the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.
221 torr + 131 torr + 131 torr
P (total) = 483 torr total
n = PV / RT, we can determine the total number of moles of the mixture
= (483 torr) x (1.30 L) / ((62.36367 L Torr/K mol) x (25.0 + 273.15 K))
= 0.033769 mol gases total
-
Therefore; we can determine the mass of each gas;
- <u>Nitrogen gas </u>
<em>N2 = 28.01 g/mol</em>
<em>= (0.033769 mol) x ( 221 torr N2/ 483 torr) x (28.01 g N2/mol) </em>
<u>= 0.433 g N2 </u>
<em>
O2 = 32 g/ mol </em>
<em> =(0.033769 mol) x (131 torr O2/ 483 torr) x (32 g O2/mol)</em>
<em> </em><em><u>= 0.293 g O2 </u></em>
- <em><u>Helium gas </u></em>
<em><u>
</u></em><em>He = 4 g/mol</em>
<em>= (0.033769 mol) x (131 torr He/ 483 torr) x (4.00 g He/mol) </em>
<em><u>= 0.0367 g He</u></em>
δg° for the reaction having e° cell = 2.04v. is 393.658kJ.
The lead (Pb) in the lead storage battery act as an anode
<h3>What is Voltaic Cell?</h3>
A voltaic cell or galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses chemical reactions to produce electrical energy.
<h3>Parts of voltaic cell</h3>
Anode where oxidation occurs Cathode where reduction occurs.
Therefore, Pb acts as anode and PbO2 act as a cathode.
Given,
E° cell = 2.04v
Faraday constant= 96485 C/mol
Moles of electron transferred n= 2
∆G = -nFE°
= -2 × 96485 × 2.04
= 393.658kJ
Thus we concluded that the δg° for the reaction having e° cell = 2.04v. is 393.658kJ.
learn more about voltaic cell :
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Answer:
- The <em>kinetic molecular theory explains the pressure exerted by gases </em>as the result of many collissions of the gas particles (atoms or molecules) with the walls of the vessel where they are contained.
- The pressure is the perpendicular force per unit area exerted by the gas particles when they hit the walls of the container.
Explanation:
As per the kinetic molecular theory, gases consist on a large number of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) in continuous rapid random motion.
The particles are so small that they are considered to have a negligible volume compared with the volume of the vessel where they are confined.
Since the number of molecules is so large, statistical approach can be applied.
The rapidly moving particles constantly collide among them and with the walls of the container. The collisions are considered elastic, which means that there is no loss of energy after the coliisions.
Applying classical (Newtonian) mechanic and the statistical approach, the kinetic theory calculates the <em>pressure exerted by gases as </em><u><em>the force exerted by the particles when they hit the walls of the container per unit of area.</em></u>