Caves are hollow spaces in Earth's crust.
Bonds formed between atoms can be classified as ionic and covalent
Ionic bonds are formed between atoms that have a high difference in the electronegativity values.
In contrast, bonds formed between atoms that have a difference in electronegativity lower than the ionic counterparts are polar covalent bonds. If the atoms have very similar electronegativities, they form non-polar covalent bonds.
In H2S, the S atom is bonded to 2 H atoms. The electronegativity of H = 2.2 and S= 2.56. Since the difference is not high the bond formed will be covalent (polar covalent).
(A) 14.8 g → 1.48 × 10^7 µg
The prefix µ means “× 10^(-6)”, so 1 µg = 1 × 10^(-6) g
The conversion factor (CF) = 1 µ g/1 × 10^(-6) g
∴ Mass = 14.8 g × [1 µg/1 × 10^(-6) g] = 1.48 × 10^7 µg
(B) 3.72 g → 3.72× 10^(-3) kg
The prefix k means “× 10^3”, so 1 kg = 1 × 10^3 g
CF = 1 kg/1 × 10^3 g
∴ Mass = 3.72 g × [1 kg/1 × 10^3 g] = 3.72× 10^(-3) kg
(C) 7.5 × 10^4 J → 75 kJ
CF = 1 kJ/1 × 10^3 J
∴ Energy = 7.5 × 10^4 J × [1 kJ/1 × 10^3 J] = 3.72× 10^(-3) kJ = 7.5 × 10^1 kJ
= 75 kJ
