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Travka [436]
3 years ago
7

When a solution forms, what interactions between particles are involved? Which are exothermic? Which are endothermic?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Blizzard [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

There are three types of interactions involved between the particles when solution are formed.

1 : Solute - solute interaction:

2 : Solute - solvent interaction:

3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:

1 : Solute - solute interaction:

It is the inter-molecular attraction between the solute particles.

2 : Solute - solvent interaction:

It involve the inter-molecular attraction between solvent and solute particles.

3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:

It involve the intermolecular attraction between solvent particles.

Solutions are formed if the intermolecular attraction between solute particles are similar to the attraction between solvent particles.

Exothermic process:

The process will exothermic when solute solvent bonds are formed with the release of energy and energy required to brake the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are less.

Endothermic process:

The process will be endothermic when energy required to break the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are higher than energy released when solute solvent bonds are formed .

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Favorable (Exergonic) chemical reactions:
artcher [175]

Answer:

Usually give off heat energy

Explanation:

Exergonic reactions are the ones which are spontaneous. Spontaneous reactions are indicated by the negative change in the Gibbs free energy. In order to provide characteristics for an exergonic reaction, we need to define the Gibbs free energy in terms of the enthalpy change and the entropy change:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

Here:

\Delta H is the enthalpy change;

\Delta S is the entropy change;

T is the absolute temperature.

In order to achieve a negative value in the Gibbs free energy change, we should have:

\Delta H - T\Delta S

This is true for all temperatures if:

\Delta H < 0, \Delta S > 0

The major term here is the change in enthalpy, notice that we wish the enthalpy change to be negative.

Negative enthalpy change corresponds to an exothermic reaction, the one which releases heat. This means exergonic reactions would usually give off heat.

4 0
3 years ago
How do plants and animals use mitosis?
Marrrta [24]
In plants, a new cell wall is fashioned between the new daughter cells 
Animal cell membranes constricts to pinch the parent cell into the daughter cells 
8 0
3 years ago
Rank the states of matter from the LEAST amount of energy to MOST
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

The ranking of matter from the LEAST amount of energy to MOST amount of energy is;

B. Solid, Liquid, Gas

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the particles that make of matter depends on the temperature of the particles and the particles are constantly vibrating

Solid state (Least amount of energy)

In the solid state, the matter is held in solid (rigid) crystal lattice and the particles are rigidly located next to other adjacent particles and stacked up layer by layer

Liquid state (Intermediate amount of energy)

As the temperature of the particles are increased by heating, the particles (atoms and molecules) gain more kinetic energy and their vibration is increased which on further heating, leads to the breaking of the lattice bond of the solid state and the particles are then readjusted to exist side by side rather than being stacked on one another and the assume the liquid state

Upon further heating the particles in the liquid acquire more energy and are  and rather than exist side-by-side, they are able to exist as individual particles in the gaseous form

Gaseous state (Most amount of energy)

From the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules of matter in the gaseous state contains enough energy which is more than the intermolecular forces of attraction such that the particles are able to move and occupy the entire volume of the container in which it is placed

Therefore, the correct option is Solid, Liquid, Gas.

8 0
3 years ago
In which part of water cycle energy absorbed by water
Serga [27]

Answer:

Latent heating

Explanation:

As this occurs, liquid water absorbs energy, causing it to evaporate and form water vapor. The process of evaporation absorbs tremendous amounts of incoming solar energy.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 6.3 × 1024 molecules of NH3?
quester [9]

Answer:

178 grams

Explanation:

<em>It is known that 1.0 mole of a compound contains Avogadro's number of molecules (6.022 x 10²³).</em>

<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

1.0 mol contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

??? mol contains → 6.3 x 10²⁴ molecules.

∴ The no. of moles of (6.3 x 10²⁴ molecules) of NH₃ = (1.0 mol)(6.3 x 10²⁴ molecules)/(6.022 x 10²³ molecules) = 10.46 mol.

<em>∴ The no. of grams of NH₃ present = no. of moles x molar mass</em> = (10.46 mol)(17.0 g/mol) = <em>177.8 g ≅ 178 g.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
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