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Travka [436]
3 years ago
7

When a solution forms, what interactions between particles are involved? Which are exothermic? Which are endothermic?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Blizzard [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

There are three types of interactions involved between the particles when solution are formed.

1 : Solute - solute interaction:

2 : Solute - solvent interaction:

3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:

1 : Solute - solute interaction:

It is the inter-molecular attraction between the solute particles.

2 : Solute - solvent interaction:

It involve the inter-molecular attraction between solvent and solute particles.

3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:

It involve the intermolecular attraction between solvent particles.

Solutions are formed if the intermolecular attraction between solute particles are similar to the attraction between solvent particles.

Exothermic process:

The process will exothermic when solute solvent bonds are formed with the release of energy and energy required to brake the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are less.

Endothermic process:

The process will be endothermic when energy required to break the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are higher than energy released when solute solvent bonds are formed .

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  • The chemical name for reactant side:

                  Al - Aluminium, Pb(NO3)2 -  Lead(II) nitrate.

  • The chemical name for product side:

                  Al(NO3)3 - Aluminium nitrate, Pb - lead.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

                       3 Pb^{II} + 6 e- → 3 Pb^{o} (reduction)

                       2 Al^{o} - 6 e- → 2 Al^{III} (oxidation)

Pb(NO3)2 is an oxidizing agent, Al is a reducing agent.

  • Reactants:                              

                                    Al uminium

              Names: Aluminum, Aluminium powder,  Al

              Appearance: Silvery-white-to-grey powder, Silvery-white,  

                                      malleable, ductile, odorless metal.

                             Pb(NO3)2 – Lead(II) nitrate

              Other names: Lead nitrate, Plumbous nitrate, Lead dinitrate

              Appearance: White colorless crystals,  White or colorless crystals

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                            Al(NO3)3 – Aluminium nitrate

              Other names: Nitric Aluminum salt, Aluminum nitrate,

                                       Aluminium(III) nitrate

              Appearance: White crystals, solid | hygroscopic

                                   Pb  - lead

              Names: Lead, Lead metal, Plumbum

              Appearance: Bluish-white or silvery-grey solid in various forms.

                                     Turns tarnished on exposure to air. A heavy, ductile,

                                     soft, gray solid.

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