That's called the "normal" to the surface at that point.
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer from Poland, who was born on the 19th of February in the year 1473. He played a great role in the field of modern astronomy.
He was the person who contributed to the heliocentric theory. This theory describes the position of the sun in the middle of the universe, and all the planets move around the sun. This theory was initially not accepted, and after about a century it was widely accepted.
This theory describes the present-day motion of the planets around the sun in the solar system. This theory replaced the geocentric theory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
This question involves the concepts of equilibrium and Newton's third law of motion.
The support force will be "1 pound" for the empty bucket and the support force will be "6 pounds" after pouring water into it.
- According to the condition of equilibrium, the sum of forces acting on a stationary object must be zero. Hence, the support force of the table will be equal to the total mass of the bucket.
- According to Newton's Third Law of Motion every action force has an equal but opposite reaction force. Hence, the support force will be a reaction force to the weight of the bucket.
Therefore, the support force in each case will be equal to the total mass of the bucket:
Case 1 (empty bucket):
<u>support force = 1 pound</u>
<u></u>
Case 1 (water poured):
support force = 1 pound + 5 pound
<u>support force = 6 pound</u>
<u></u>
Learn more about equilibrium here:
brainly.com/question/9076091
Speed uses distance and velocity uses displacement in its calculation.
For 100 m race, distance = displacement. Hence speed = velocity
For 400m race, distance ≠ displacement. distance = 400m whereas displacement = 0m. Hence speed ≠ velocity
