Answer:
(a) 17634.24 Ω
(b) 0.0068 A
Explanation:
(a)
The formula for inductive inductance is given as
X' = 2πFL................... Equation 1
Where X' = inductive reactance, F = frequency, L = inductance
Given: F = 60 Hz, L = 46.8 H, π = 3.14
Substitute into equation 1
X' = 2(3.14)(60)(46.8)
X' = 17634.24 Ω
(b)
From Ohm's law,
Vrms = X'Irms
Where Vrms = Rms Voltage, Irms = rms Current.
make Irms the subject of the equation
Irms = Vrms/X'...................... Equation 2
Given: Vrms = 120 V, X' = 17634.24 Ω
Substitute into equation 2
Irms = 120/17634.24
Irms = 0.0068 A
Answer: see the graph attached (straight line, passing through the origin and positive slope).
Justification:1)
Kinetic energy and temperature are in direct proportion. That means:
i) Being kinetic energy y and temperature x:
y α xii) That implies:
y = kx,where k is the constant of proportionality.
iii) The graph is a
line that passes through the origin and has positive slope k (k = y / x).2) The proportional relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and temperature (T) is shown by the
Boltzman law, which states:
Average KE = [3 / 2] KT, where K is Boltzman's constant, whose graph is of the form shown in the figure attached.
<h2><u>Question</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h2>
Ryan applied a force of 10N and moved a book 30 cm in the direction of the force. How much was the work done by Ryan?
<h2><u>Answer:</u><u>-</u></h2>
<h3>Given,</h3>
=> Force applied by Ryan = 10N
=> Distance covered by the book after applying force = 30 cm
<h3>And,</h3>
30 cm = 0.3 m (distance)
<h3>So,</h3>
=> Work done = Force × Distance
=> 10 × 0.3
=> 3 Joules

Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Explanation:
A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.