Answer:
a. Determine the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor.
standard direct labor rate = $20 x 30/60 minutes = $10 per faucet
standard direct materials rate = $1.80 x 2.5 lbs = $4.50 per faucet
b. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance.
direct materials price variance = (actual price x actual quantity) - (standard price x actual quantity) = ($1.95 x 13,000) - ($1.80 x 12,500) = $25,350 - $22,500 = $2,850 UNFAVORABLE
direct materials quantity variance = (standard price x actual quantity) -(standard price x standard quantity) = ($1.80 x 13,000) - ($1.80 x 12,500) = $23,400 - $22,500 = $900 UNFAVORABLE
total direct materials variance = direct materials price variance + direct materials quantity variance = $2,850 + $900 = $3,750 UNFAVORABLE
Deadweight loss is a type of economic inefficiency when a good or service is not at its economic equilibrium (where supply equals demand). This loss may be experienced because of a tax or subsidy, or because of market power, such as a monopoly. Economists refer to deadweight loss when they want to show the negative effects of certain policy decisions that are less than optimal.
Companies can apply the force field technique in the workplace by establishing a method of observing the factors that drive or block the achievement of goals.
<h3 /><h3>How is the force field technique effective in the workplace?</h3>
It helps in the identification and more comprehensive analysis of the organizational environment and its processes, helping in decision making and in the strategic formulation to reduce bottlenecks and obtain quality.
Therefore, the force field technique helps in the effectiveness of processes, develops communication, reduces resistance to change in addition to creating a positive culture for development.
Find out more about force field technique here:
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Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Implementing plans where functional managers will be held responsible for cost overruns against their original estimate possess both advantages and disadvantages :
The advantages include:
1) Efficient use of Resources : A functional manager could be explained as the head or a person who has managerial authority over a department within a business organization. As such the functional manager will be able to monitor more effectively and take control of his unit. Holding them responsible for cost overruns will ensure that they are more cautious when it comes to resource and cost management as they will not want to be sanctioned.
11) ACCOUNTABILITY: It increases the sense of responsibility of the functional managers as they are being held fully responsible for the decisions made within their unit. This places a higher burden of showing sincerity on the managers.
The disadvantage associated with the plan is the possibility of producing low quality products resulting from the economical and cautious approach embarked upon in other to prevent cost overrun, materials used may be lesser quality than expected.
Answer:
<u>Pre-approach </u>
Explanation:
In case of personal selling, the seller and prospective buyer come face to face, wherein the former tries to highlight and convey product attributes to the prospect with an objective of effecting a sale.
Under 7 step personal selling approach, pre approach refers to conducting customer research and planning goals for the presentation, which is to be be given to the prospect.
Under this approach, the salesperson fixes up a face to face meeting with the prospect in order to ascertain prospect's needs and wants. Post ascertainment of such needs, the salesperson carries out a presentation, informing the prospect about product attributes which would meet such needs.
In the given case, Melissa is preparing for her first client meeting, trying hard to learn about prospect and his organization i.e customer research. Thus, this is the pre-approach step of the personal selling process.
