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Marina CMI [18]
3 years ago
10

ما هي حسنات الانتداب الفرنسي على لبنان وسيئاته​

History
1 answer:
Tom [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

في نهاية الحرب ، احتلت قوات التحالف لبنان ووضعته تحت إدارة عسكرية فرنسية. في <em>عام 1920</em> ، أضيفت بيروت وغيرها من المدن الساحلية ، البقاع ، وبعض المناطق الأخرى إلى منطقة جبل لبنان المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتي على النحو المحدد في عام 1861 لتشكيل لبنان الكبير (لبنان الكبير ؛ سمي فيما بعد الجمهورية اللبنانية).

Explanation:

في <em>عام 1923</em> ، منحت عصبة الأمم رسميًا تفويض لبنان وسوريا لفرنسا. وقد رحب الموارنة ، المؤيدون بقوة للفرنسيين ، بهذا ، وخلال العشرين سنة القادمة ، بينما كانت فرنسا تحتفظ بالولاية ، كان الموارنة مفضلين. غير أن توسع لبنان قبل الحرب في لبنان الكبير ، غيّر ميزان السكان. على الرغم من أن الموارنة كانوا أكبر عنصر منفرد ، إلا أنهم لم يشكلوا الأغلبية. كان السكان منقسمين بالتساوي بين المسيحيين والمسلمين ، وكان جزء كبير منهم لا يريد أن يحكم من قبل فرنسا أو أن يكون جزءًا من لبنان المستقل بل أن يكون جزءًا من دولة سورية أو عربية أكبر. لتخفيف التوترات بين المجتمعات ، ينص دستور عام 1926 على أنه يجب تمثيل كل منهما على نحو منصف في المناصب العامة. وهكذا ، كان رئيس الجمهورية بالاتفاق ، عادةً ، من الموارنة ، ورئيس الوزراء مسلم سني ، ورئيس مجلس النواب مسلم شيعي.

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