The correct answer is B. Nitrogen
Scattering occurs when light changes direction after colliding with particles of matter.
Answer:
b. "One thing for sure is that they were UFOs and they had to be piloted by some type of intelligent life."
Explanation:
Well...generally the above observation may seem wrong but it isn't. That's because according to scientific point of view, if he saw a real UFO flying out in the air then it is logically possible that some being of an advance civilization must be piloting that craft. If the observation is correct then it can't just be a coincidence at all.
ANSWER
0s to 3s
EXPLANATION
To find the time interval where the object was traveling more quickly, we have to find the velocity of the object during each interval.
From a position-time graph, we can obtain the velocity of the object from the slope of the graph in each interval. To find those slopes, we just have to divide the vertical difference by the time interval.
The interval from 0s to 3s:

The interval from 3s to 5s and the interval from 7s to 8s have a horizontal line, so the slope is zero and therefore the velocity is zero - meaning that the object was not moving during these periods.
The interval from 5s to 7s,

And the interval from 8s to 12s,

Two of these three velocities are negative. Negative velocity indicates that the object is moving backward.
From these velocities, the greatest one, in absolute value, is the one between 0s to 3s. During this interval, the object is moving backward but at the greatest velocity.
The power dissipated is simply V^2/R
where V = 120 volts RMS
and R = 60 Ω