Answer:
Does the organism have legs?
Does the organism reproduce asexually?
Can the organism ferment?
Is the organism infectious?
Explanation:
The questions HAVE to be yes or no, in order for it to effectively determine which species is which.
Answer/Explanation:
Density-dependent limiting factors are non living and biotic factors that affect the size and growth of a population based on the population density, while density-independent limiting factors are those factors that do not depend on the density of a population before they can have an effect on the growth and size of the population.
Examples of density-dependent limiting factors are predation, disease, Parasitism, competition. These rely on the density of a population in order to affect the growth and size of a population.
On the other hand, examples of density-independent limiting factors are pollution, flood, temperature.
Answer:

Explanation:
As per the Newton's first law of motion,

where "v" is the final speed
"u" is the initial speed
"a" is the acceleration
and "t" is the time taken
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

The cart be traveling at a speed of
by the time it reaches level ground.
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.
Explanation:
Proteins
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