<span>the empirical formula is C3H8O2
You need to determine the relative number of moles of hydrogen and carbon. So you first calculate the molar mass of CO2 and H20
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087
Molar mass H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488
Now calculate the number of moles of CO2 and H2O you have
Moles CO2 = 2.086 g / 44.0087 g/mole = 0.0474 mole
Moles H2O = 1.134 g / 18.01488 g/mole = 0.062948 mole
Calculate the number of moles of carbon and hydrogen you have. Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, the number of moles of carbon is the same as the number of moles of CO2. But since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule of H2O, The number of moles of hydrogen is double the number of moles of H2O
Moles Carbon = 0.0474
Moles Hydrogen = 0.062948 * 2 = 0.125896
Now we need to determine how much oxygen is in the compound. Just take the mass of the compound and subtract the mass of carbon and hydrogen. What's left will be the mass of oxygen. Then divide that mass by the atomic weight of oxygen to get the number of moles of oxygen we have.
1.200 - 0.0474 * 12.0107 - 0.125896 * 1.00794 = 0.503797
Moles oxygen = 0.503797 / 15.999 = 0.031489
So now we have a ratio of carbon:hydrogen:oxygen of
0.0474 : 0.125896 : 0.031489
We need to find a ratio of small integers that's close to that ratio. Start by dividing everything by 0.031489 (selected because it's the smallest value) getting
1.505288 : 3.998095 : 1
The 1 for oxygen and the 3.998095 for hydrogen look close enough. But the 1.505288 for carbon doesn't work. But it looks like if we double all the numbers, we'll get something close to an integer for everything. So do so.
3.010575 : 7.996189 : 2
Now this looks good. Rounding everything to an integer gives us
3 : 8 : 2
So the empirical formula is C3H8O2</span>
Example :
If you use the subscript (aq) (=aquaris) , this means that the substance is in a solution.
Subscripts:
-aq-this means that the substance is in a solution
-s-this means that the substance is a solid(or precipitate)
-l-this means that the substance is a liquid
-g-this means that the subtance is a gas
Answer:
Basically no it doesnt it stays the same it just means your adding more onto the atomic number and it keeps position
As the atomic number increases along a row of the periodic table, additional electrons are added to the same, outermost shell. The radius of this shell gradually contracts as the attraction between the additional electrons and the nucleus increases.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The idea behind using fossils to correlate two land masses was first put into limelight by a British geologist, Williams Smith.
According to the principle of fossil and fauna succession "fossils and fauna succeed one another in a define order".
This implies organisms evolve in predictable manner.
Since we know that certain types of organisms live within a period in time on the earth surface, we expect that such organisms would be fossilized in the geologic record and preserved.
- Identify the fossil record in one part of the land mass. Log the rock types with the corresponding fossils in them.
- On the other side, repeat the same process.
- Look for unconformity surfaces where some part of the stratigraphic records might have been lost.
- If the fossil records on one side corresponds with that on the other other side, it suggests that the land masses must have once been joined together.
- The logic is that when the organism were on the same land mass, they thrived and lived together.
- They became fossilized together till the lands separated.
learn more:
fossils brainly.com/question/9415077
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
The answer is 0.0698 M
Explanation:
The concentration was prepared by a serial dilution method.
The formula for the preparation I M1V1 = M2V2
M1= the concentration of the stock solution = 0.171 M
V1= volume of the stock solution taken = 200 mL
M2 = the concentration produced
V2 = the volume of the solution produced = 940 mL
Substitute these values in the formula
0.171 × 200 = 490 × M2
34.2 = 490 × M2
Make M2 the subject of the formula
M2 = 34.2/490
M2 = 0.069795
M2 = 0.0698 M ( 3 s.f)
The concentration of the Chemist's working solution to 3 significant figures is 0.0698M
