Answer: The final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 301.0 K
Explanation:

As we know that,

.................(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of gold = 31.5 g
= mass of water = 63.4 g
= final temperature = ?
= temperature of gold = 
= temperature of water = 
= specific heat of gold = 
= specific heat of water= 
Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get
![-31.5\times 0.129\times (T_{final}-342.4)=[63.4\times 4.184\times (T_{final}-300.4)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-31.5%5Ctimes%200.129%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-342.4%29%3D%5B63.4%5Ctimes%204.184%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-300.4%29%5D)

The final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 301.0 K
Explanation:
but.......you havent attached a picture?
When particles collide, they transfer fro their thermal energy.
Hope this helps.
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To sum that up it’s -Energy-
In this question, the sulfur atom has atomic number 16 and atomic mass 33. The Atomic number represents the number of the proton inside the atoms and atomic mass represent the mass of the atoms. Since electron mass to small, the atomic mass can be interpreted as the sum of neutron and proton. Then, the number of the neutron would be:
mass= neutron + proton
33= neutron+16
neutron = 17