Answer:
Research and development
Explanation:
Fixed cost is cost that does not vary with output. It is cost that is incurred regardless of the units of output produced
Discretionary fixed cost is cost that is incurred at the discretion of the management of a company.
A company can decide to undertake research and development or not to. So, it is an example of discretionary fixed cost
Answer:
The statement is: True.
Explanation:
Motivation is what drives individuals or organizations to achieve their objectives. Leaders must find ways to keep their subordinates constantly incentivized so their productivity level remains at their highest level possible. In some other cases, reaching personal goals is what drives people. In such scenarios <em>pride, self-interest, </em>and <em>success</em> boost individuals' morale pushing them to their limits.
Answer:
A. Movement on the PPC
B. Rightwards / Outwards shift of PPC
C. Less Concavity of PPC
Explanation:
Production Possibility Curve is combination of two goods that an economy can produce, given resources & technology (efficient utilisation).
- It is a downward sloping curve as more of one good can be produced by sacrifising other good, same resources & technology.
- It is concave curve because of increasing marginal opportunity cost, i.e increasing amounts of a good to be sacrifised to gain additional amount of other good, as resources are not equally efficient in production of both goods.
- Points on PPC reflect full utilisation, points under PPC reflect under utilisation, points above PPC are unattainable.
a) A disagreement between persons favouring more domestic welfare spending or national welfare spending : Is just an issue of reallocation of same resources, technology. So, PPC doesn't change & there can only be movement on the PPC (more of one good, less of other good)
b) An increase in population : leads to increase in human resource & hence the PPC shifts outwards / rightwards as the production potential of economy rise with more human resource.
c) Technological change that make resources less specialised : would reduce resources' efficiency gap in production of two goods. So, Marginal Opportunity cost reduces & hence the PPC becomes less concave.
Answer:
<u>Part a: What will be the equilabrium price that Dumphy and Funke will charge?</u>
Answer: Price charged = $30
<u>Part b: What are the profits for Dumphy and Funke at the equilibrium price?</u>
Answer: Profit on equilibrium price = $0
<u>Part c: What type of competition would Funke and Dumphy likely engage in after the decrease in demand?</u>
Answer: Price competition
Explanation:
<u>Part a: What will be the equilabrium price that Dumphy and Funke will charge?</u>
Answer:
Price charged by each of the artists will be equal to their marginal cost.
Thus, equilibrium P = MC = $30.
<u>Part b: What are the profits for Dumphy and Funke at the equilibrium price?</u>
Answer:
Equilibrium profits will be 0 at the equilibrium because price charged is equal to MC, leading to no profits.
<u>Part c: What type of competition would Funke and Dumphy likely engage in after the decrease in demand?</u>
Answer:
Price competition - as changes in price will lead to changes in demand and thus sales
