Citizenship is an individual or group's relation to the state; they swear allegiance to the state, and in turn, the state is obligated to provide them certain benefits or rights.
Answer:
b. cognitive map
Explanation:
A cognitive map also known as mental map is a kind mental or visual representation which helps an individual code, decode and recall information about locations in their environment. In other words, cognitive maps help an navigate their environment. There are no visual rules nor restrictions needed to be obey with cognitive map.
The psychological expression of internal needs or valued goals is referred to as your drive.
Answer: Principle of motion economy.
Explanation: principle of motion economy developed by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth are guidelines to help determine the work method, workplace layout, tools, and equipment.
The aim of this is to help in identifying and replicating one best way to complete a task and also minimize the physical and perceptual loads imposed on people engaged in that task.