in a given chemical reaction the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants this is because
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Answer:
the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the iron, m₁ = 80 g = 0.08 kg
mass of the water, m₂ = 200 g = 0.2 kg
mass of the iron vessel, m₃ = 50 g = 0.05 kg
initial temperature of the iron, t₁ = 100 ⁰C
initial temperature of the water, t₂ = 20 ⁰C
specific heat capacity of iron, c₁ = 462 J/kg⁰C
specific heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4,200 J/kg⁰C
let the temperature of the resulting mixture = T
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
heat lost by the hot iron = heat gained by the water
Therefore, the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C
(a)
The frequency of a wave is given by:
where
v is the wave's speed
is the wavelength
For the red laser light in this problem, we have
(speed of light)
Substituting,
(b) 427.6 nm
The wavelength of the wave in the glass is given by
where
is the original wavelength of the wave in air
n = 1.48 is the refractive index of glass
Substituting into the formula,
(c)
The speed of the wave in the glass is given by
where
is the original speed of the wave in air
n = 1.48 is the refractive index of glass
Substituting into the formula,